With all the comments on "cheating" lately, I've been wondering why some people feel one thing is cheating but not another.
What constitutes cheating in producing art? Why is one aid for drawing considered to be acceptable and another one not? Is everyone capable of drawing perfectly without aids or are there some people who can draw naturally without them and some who can't?
Brenda has addressed the subject of "natural" talent before and I think the consensus was that some people may have more of that "magic" left-brain/right-brain ratio than others but drawing skills still have to be learned or at least polished in everyone. There was a young poster here who took exception to the statement that drawing was learned & claimed to have "natural talent." S/He had some drawings in an album and they were very crude. Yes, that person showed a leaning toward becoming a good artist, but they were far from polished. I do believe some people pick up drawing skills quicker than others which may also contribute to the perception that they have a natural talent (&, maybe that's even what the real talent is.) But, by and large, most people interested in art have to develop their skills and different methods work for different people.
For me, things don't come together and "click" until I can get a good visual image of the method. Sort of like putting a puzzle together - I need to see the finished picture before I can successfully begin to put the pieces in the proper place. That relates to drawing in that I needed some sort of method that I could relate to in order to "see" the way a drawing is constructed. When I first started drawing, I got a feel for spatial differences/relationships by tracing & I reverted back to that method when I first started painting digitally. Now that I've been doing it a while, I'm more confident and use reference points. I have never cared much for grids and that's probably because they've never worked that well for me. I can remember trying to resize some doll clothes patterns for my daughter's dolls using a grid & finally just quitting in frustration. It was easier, faster & more accurate for me to just eyeball the alterations. There was no pressure because it was just a doll's clothes pattern & I generally had the clothes finished in the length of time it would have taken me to make the grids! But, for some people, a grid is just the ticket.
Does that mean I cheated because my mental makeup has me learning in a different way than someone else?
I've been painting digitally for many years now & have only recently gone back to some traditional media. I joined DrawSpace to help hone my drawing skills because I've always painted with just a minimum sketch & have gotten pretty rusty with drawing as an art form by itself. Watercolor is one of my favorite mediums but it's never been a strong suit with me. I want to be better at it, so, in order to see what was happening in the world of watercolor, I went online to look at some w/c painting tutorials & to the library to check out some books on it.
Here are some methods for painting that I found - see what you think:
One tutorial (by a well-respected and fairly well-known w/c artist) proposed using a piece of real lace as a template/frisket & spraying the watercolor with an airbrush so that one wouldn't have to paint a lace tablecloth in the traditional manner. Is that cheating?
Another tutorial (or lesson in a book) proposed using dried grasses dipped into w/c & lightly touching the surface of your damp paper with them to make a field for a background. Is that cheating?
I admit those are a couple of very unusual examples. So, what about specialty brushes? How many of you have seen Bob Ross use a fan brush to make his "happy little trees"? I can't think of the name of the artist, but one uses a sort of scruffy looking brush with the bristles going every which way to make foliage and grass. Is that cheating?
OK, what about salt? Every watercolorist I know (& I know a few!) uses salt to create some unusual effects in their paintings. I would think that would be cheating but it's a very common and very accepted practice. The same goes for spritzing alcohol onto an acrylic painting..
I could go on & on with examples of artists using some unorthodox materials or methods but this post is already long enough. Back to my question:
What constitutes cheating? Why are some things (like salt) acceptable even if they aren't remotely related to an art material and other things (the lace for example) considered cheating? If the artist is expected to paint the lace tablecloth instead of airbrushing it, shouldn't he be expected to paint the effects that the salt gives? Since we're a drawing community, what about rulers or compasses or protractors? There's some kind of rubbery cording that you can bend to make a curve that you trace around - why is that different from a ruler? If you think about it, it's all cheating but some forms have just become acceptable and some haven't. Lightboxes, projectors, masking fluid, are some very common items in an artist's studio these days. I normally sketch my subject on cheap paper before tracing it onto the expensive paper I will use for the finished painting. It just saves wear & tear on the paper since I may change my mind several times or may have a problem with an area & will erase a lot to get it right. Again, does that constitute cheating? It's my sketch to begin with but I am tracing or projecting it.
Where and how do you draw the line (no pun intended)?
J